Sulfur Caves

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Sulfur Caves

Sulfur Caves Light.png: Infobox image for Minecraft biome 'Sulfur Caves'

Lit

Sulfur Caves.png: Infobox image for Minecraft biome 'Sulfur Caves'

Natural

Sulfur Caves Vibrant Visuals.png: Infobox image for Minecraft biome 'Sulfur Caves'

Sulfur caves are cave biomes composed of sulfur and cinnabar blocks, where sulfur cubes and cave spiders naturally spawn. Sulfur pools with potent sulfur generate here, as well as sulfur spikes.

Generation

Sulfur caves generate underground at the same depth as lush caves and dripstone caves, although they are much smaller in size and more fragmented. Sulfur springs sometimes generate at the surface, indicating there are sulfur caves below.

The biome generates only at low weirdness values (≤ -0.45), with additional requirements being medium continentalness and medium to high erosion. This means that they never generate directly under river valleys, but as small spots under hilltops. Sulfur caves do not generate under oceans and high mountains, although they can generate close. They are more common under flatland terrain near swamps and deserts.

Rarely, sulfur caves can generate above ground at weirdness values below -1.0. They can also leak out of cave openings or ravines.

Description

The main landscape is composed of sulfur and cinnabar, layers in approximately same amount of blocks, with frequent sulfur pools possessing a unique acid-green color of water. Potent sulfur is found only on the bottom of these pools, creating noxious gas with white bubbles particles in and on top of the water. Nausea is inflicted to mobs and players when they come in contact with this noxious gas.

Sulfur spikes in varying patches and sizes generate on top of sulfur. Other terrain blocks such as deepslate and stone variants generate between the sulfur and cinnabar.

Ores rarely generate here, because sulfur and cinnabar replace most stone and deepslate blocks. The sky fog has a unique green color.

When a minecart with chest from a mineshaft spawns in sulfur caves, it has a chance to contain the "Bounce" music disc. In Bedrock Edition, woodland mansions can generate in sulfur caves, similar to other cave biomes, although this is nearly impossible.

With Vibrant Visuals, sulfur caves use warmish color grading, which tints the biome to look more humid and warm. They use a strong, dense volumetric fog; however, this is visible only on the surface with directional lighting.

Mobs

The following mobs naturally spawn here:

In Java Edition
MobSpawn weightGroup size
Monster category
Sulfur Cube100⁄3152–4
Creeper50⁄3152
Skeleton50⁄3152
Zombie50⁄3152
Slime[note 1]25⁄3151
Cave Spider20⁄3151
Enderman10⁄3151
Witch5⁄3151
Zombie Villager5⁄3151
Ambient category
Bat18
  1. ↑ Spawn attempt succeeds only in slime chunks.
In Bedrock Edition
MobSpawn weightGroup size
Monster category
Sulfur Cube1502–4
Slime[note 1]1001
Zombie[note 2]50.052
Creeper502
Skeleton502
Cave Spider201
Enderman101–2
Zombie Villager[note 3]4.952
Witch11
Creature category
Glow Squid12–4
  1. ↑ Spawn attempt succeeds only in slime chunks.
  2. ↑ Internally a 91% chance within a combined weight of 55 for both zombies and zombie villagers.
  3. ↑ Internally a 9% chance within a combined weight of 55 for both zombies and zombie villagers.

Sounds

Music

These music tracks play while the player is in sulfur caves:

TitlePreviewJava EditionBedrock Edition
WeightProbabilityWeightProbability
Ebb211.76%213.33%
Nightly211.76%——
Shores211.76%213.33%
An Ordinary Day15.88%16.67%
Danny15.88%16.67%
Deeper15.88%16.67%
Eld Unknown15.88%16.67%
Endless15.88%16.67%
Infinite Amethyst15.88%16.67%
Key15.88%16.67%
Oxygène15.88%16.67%
pokopoko15.88%16.67%
Subwoofer Lullaby15.88%16.67%
Wending15.88%16.67%

Data values

ID

Java Edition:

NameIdentifier Translation key
BiomeSprite sulfur-caves.png: Sprite image for sulfur-caves in Minecraft Sulfur Cavessulfur_caves biome.minecraft.sulfur_caves

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierNumeric ID
BiomeSprite sulfur-caves.png: Sprite image for sulfur-caves in Minecraft [No displayed name]sulfur_caves194

History

Announcement

March 21, 2026Sulfur caves have been announced at Minecraft Live – March 2026.

Java Edition

Java Edition
26.2snap1Added sulfur caves.
snap3Added sulfur spikes, which generate in sulfur caves.
snap4Granite and tuff are now dispersed between sulfur and cinnabar.
Increased the amount of sulfur that generates.
snap6Sulfur caves are now less likely to generate underneath oceans, hills or mountains.
Granite and tuff are no longer dispersed between sulfur and cinnabar.
snap7Grass color now appears less green in sulfur caves.
May 15, 2026A preview on the bug tracker showcases that sulfur caves that reach the surface will be changed to generate cave terrain on the surface in a future snapshot.[1]
snap8Sulfur caves that reach the surface now generate cave terrain on the surface, rather than grass.
pre1Updated the fog color in the sulfur caves.
Reduced the max growth length of the sulfur spikes.

Bedrock Edition

Bedrock Edition
26.20
Experiment
Drop 2 of 2026
Preview 26.20.23Added sulfur caves.
26.30Preview 26.30.20Implemented all features from the "Drop 2 of 2026" experiment in vanilla gameplay.
Added sulfur spikes, which generate in sulfur caves.
Granite and tuff are now dispersed between sulfur and cinnabar.
Increased the amount of sulfur that generates.
Preview 26.30.27Added a unique air fog and underwater fog color to sulfur caves.
Granite and tuff are no longer dispersed between sulfur and cinnabar.
Sulfur caves are now less likely to generate underneath oceans, hills or mountains.
Preview 26.30.28Added a unique music pool for sulfur caves.
Preview 26.30.29Added a unique grass color for sulfur caves.
Surface sulfur caves now generate their terrain instead of stone.
Cave spiders can now spawn in sulfur caves.
Woodland mansions can now generate in sulfur caves.
Sulfur caves no longer have an increased rate of glow lichen generation.
26.40Preview 26.40.20The air fog and water fog colors have been changed to
 #297356
and
 #17543c
, respectively.
Preview 26.40.22The air fog color has been changed to
 #8cb831
.

Issues

Issues relating to "Sulfur Caves" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

Screenshots

Mojang images

Development screenshots

References

  1. ↑ MC-307323 – Sulfur caves can generate on the surface – resolved as "Works As Intended".

Sources